… of signals from the chloroplast to the nucleus, which is mediated by the nucleus-encoded …
mitochondrial swelling and lead to cell death in leaves and protoplasts [67]. In another study, …

… in chloroplasts and have been shown to signal to initiate chloroplast turnover and programmed
cell death … The chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signals described in the preceding text …

… Programmed cell death (PCD) is a genetically controlled process that leads to cell suicide in
… current mechanisms involved with the genetic control of PCD in plants. We also present an …

… between the chloroplasts or mitochondria and … Programmed cell death is a highly organized
and regulated process, in contrast to necrosis. The shrinkage of the protoplast and nucleus, …

… mitochondrion where its oxidation regenerates NADH. Oxidation of this NADH produces
mitochondrial … , and in certain cases can lead to programmed cell death (PCD). We propose the …

… Mitochondria cooperate with the chloroplast and nucleus in executing PCD and activating
… species and triggering programmed cell death. Additionally, mitochondria coordinate with …

… to mitochondria or chloroplasts but also to other cell compartments [73]. This is not surprising
as alterations of mitochondrial or chloroplast … for regulation of chloroplast and mitochondrial …

… A high frequency of cell death, changes in chloroplast structure, … is responsible for the cell
death, premature senescence, and … detected on the membrane and cytoplasm and 35S::GFP …

… cells in response to environmental stimuli. Our understanding of plant PCD is still lagging
behind that of animal cell death … of mitochondrial retrograde signaling in fine-tune regulation of …

… In plants, ROS are constantly generated in multiple cellular compartments, such as chloroplasts,
mitochondria, and … Our data indicate that MI can directly promote the integrity of cell wall …